Anomie is defined as a condition created by a mismatch between social goals and legitimate means to attain them. Which option best completes this phrase?

Anomie is defined as a condition created by a mismatch between social goals and legitimate means to attain them. Which option best completes this phrase?

• A. Legitimate means to attain them
• B. Cultural norms
• C. Social goals and legitimate means to attain them
• D. Legal authority

Answer: (C)

Anomie arises when society sets strong social goals (like success or wealth) but doesn't provide equally legitimate ways to achieve them. The phrase is completed by naming both elements—the social goals and legitimate means to attain them—because the concept centers on the tension that occurs when those two components are out of balance. When legitimate avenues are blocked or unequally accessible, the mismatch undermines norms and can lead to strain and social instability. The other options miss this core pairing: they either refer to one side alone or to unrelated ideas like norms or authority, which don’t capture the idea of a conflict between what people are urged to achieve and how they’re able to achieve it.

Anomie arises when society sets strong social goals (like success or wealth) but doesn't provide equally legitimate ways to achieve them. The phrase is completed by naming both elements—the social goals and legitimate means to attain them—because the concept centers on the tension that occurs when those two components are out of balance. When legitimate avenues are blocked or unequally accessible, the mismatch undermines norms and can lead to strain and social instability. The other options miss this core pairing: they either refer to one side alone or to unrelated ideas like norms or authority, which don’t capture the idea of a conflict between what people are urged to achieve and how they’re able to achieve it.